Series 2 Paper 2 derives time - its nature, mechanics, and relativity - as an emergent (concomitant) phenomenon of SCT's coherent carrier-field dynamics rather than a primitive coordinate. It grounds proper-time flow in carrier-field oscillation and coherence, recovers special- and general-relativistic time dilation, and connects to the hereditary proper-time structure of the nested comoving frames (NIPOK metric), unifying the series' treatment of time.
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